To Cincinnati
I.
So — thou hast bowed with vassal knee and neck,
To pander meanly to the tyrant's lust,
And, in thy degradation, licked the dust,
And flung away thy manhood, at their beck
Who rob the poor, and by oppression build
Their stately dwellings. Infamy and thou
Henceforth are wed, and on thy craven brow
Baseness is stamped — and shame and crime have filled
Thy cup of trembling to the brim! How soon,
How deeply fallen! Slave of slaves! — Poltroon! —
Sold to the South! — the negro-whipper's hound ! —
Such, henceforth be thy titles! — they are earned
By deeds for which thy memory shall be spurned.
While truth or justice upon earth are found!
II.
“Queen City !" quotha ? Yes — thou art a queen —
A prostitute for hire — self-sold to shame —
Debased — defiled — polluted — till thy name
Is but a synonym for all that's mean
Or foul on earth, or false in deepest hell!
The bloated South — thy master — gave the word,
And thou didst crouch! — Oh, baseness most abhorred !
Oh, degradation without parallel!
How will thy sons' cheeks crimson when they hear
The story of thy shame — and turn away
To hide the blush, or dash the indignant tear
From the hot eye ! — and execrate the day
That saw thy honor, virtue, courage, sold
To southern bullies for their stolen gold !
- Title
- To Cincinnati
- First Line
- So—thou hast bowed with vassal knee and neck
- Creator
-
William Henry Burleigh
- Bibliographic Citation
- Burleigh, William Henry. Our Country; Its Dangers and Its Destiny: A Desultory Poem. Pronounced Before the Allegheny Literary Society at its Semi-Annual Celebration, September 2, 1841. Allegheny, PA: Allegheny Literary Society, 1841, p. 42-43.
- Date
- 1841
- Period
- Middle
- Subject
- Abolition
- Riots
- Ancient History
- Comments
- A double sonnet
- This poem was included in a footnote in "Our Country: A Desultory Poem," but I suspect it had some publication history in Pittsburgh or Hartford.
- Cincinnati Riots of 1841 - Wikipedia article
-
John Mercer Langston
- The level of fury is impressive, and there are some excellent turns of phrase and hidden rhymes.
- Uses the sexist discourse of prostitution at the opening of the second sonnet, but both for reasons of chronology, and, in this case, for the appropriate nature of the metaphor, this can be somewhat overlooked.
- The full text of the footnote that leads into the poem, from "Our Country: A Desultory Poem" p. 41-42: "A fearful illustration of the text has been furnished, since it was written, in the riots which disgraced the city of Cincinnati, in the early part of the present month, (September.) Never in our land was presented a more glaring exhibition of the perfection of poltroonery and diabolism ; and never culprit more richly merited the halter for his misdeeds, than do the civil authorities of Cincinnati the execration of the civilized world, for their pusillanimity, and indirect encouragement of the mob. Upon the reception of the news of this outrage, I gave feeble expression to my own feelings in view of it, in the following sonnets, written 'currente calamo,' immediately after reading a full history of the reign of terror to which the " Queen City" tamely submitted for three days."
- Related Resource
-
Our Country
- Rating
- ★★★★
- Media
-
To Cincinnati